What You Need to Know About Scrap & Wrecking Yards

A wrecking yard, or junkyard, is a business that takes apart cars that are no longer used. The parts can be sold or reused for other purposes. These yards are an important part of the automobile industry. They help control the amount of junk that gets thrown into landfills. They also keep toxic materials out of the environment.

Recyclable Metals

Metal is an important resource for the environment, and it can be recycled easily. This saves resources and helps reduce your dependence on mining, which is harmful to the planet. Steel is one of the most commonly recycled metals, as it can be melted down and repurposed many times without losing its strength or durability. It is a common material found in cars, tools, furniture and a variety of other items. Other commonly recycled metals are aluminum, copper and lead. These can be used to make a wide range of products, including soda cans, lawn furniture tubing and window frames.

Ferrous & Nonferrous Metals

The scrap and wrecking yard is one of the most valuable parts of a recycling facility. It is important for customers to know how to sort their metals properly so they can maximize their profits. Ferrous metals are those that contain iron (making them ferromagnetic). Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron. Ferrous metals include steel, stainless steel and cast iron. Non-ferrous metals include aluminum, copper, lead, tin, zinc and bronze. Identifying ferrous and non-ferrous metals is an essential skill for any scrap yard owner.

Refineries

A refinery is an industrial concoction of large tanks and hot pipes to extract and transform raw material into refined fuels and chemical compounds. They are the life blood of modern industry, with most based in China and the US. Their most recognizable byproduct is petroleum derived gasoline, the stuff that powers our cars and power the world. The oil that is pumped into these huge behemoths also forms the basis for a variety of consumer products from plastics to synthetic fibers and paint. In this industry, the name of the game is to keep the costs low enough that consumers can afford to buy the goods at all. In short, the savviest refinery operators know how to do this by paying close attention to what their customers want. Among the many ways this is done is through recycling and by-product collection.

Refinery Processes

Refining is the process of taking crude oil and transforming it into a number of products such as gasoline and petrochemicals. These products are then sold to people, businesses and governments around the world. The process involves removing impurities in the raw materials. This is done by breaking up the rock or mineral into smaller particles, which are then mixed with water and chemicals to separate them. The next step is to smelt the metal, which is a heat processing method that turns raw metals into ingots. These ingots are then shaped and used to manufacture various products, such as pipes or furniture.